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In the complex landscape of Michigan's judicial processes, the MC 263 form serves a very specific and crucial function. Its prime role is to facilitate the motion or order of "nolle prosequi," a term that, while might sound complex, essentially signifies the prosecutor's decision not to proceed with a case against a defendant at any point before a verdict is reached. Designated for use within the judicial circuit and district courts of Michigan, this document plays a pivotal role not only for the legal entities involved, such as the court, prosecutor, and various law enforcement agencies, but most importantly, for the individuals at the heart of these cases. Whether the defendant is an adult or a juvenile, the implications of this form are substantial, offering a pathway to dismissal of charges without prejudice—meaning the case can potentially be brought up again in the future under the right circumstances. Additionally, it delineates the process for the handling of bonds and the immediate effects on the defendant's confinement status along with procedural steps regarding the destruction of fingerprints and arrest records contingent on specific legal provisions. This document symbolizes a critical juncture in the legal process, where the charges levied against someone can be formally abandoned by the state, impacting not only the immediate legal outcome for the individual but also potentially influencing their future engagements with the criminal justice system.

Preview - Michigan Mc 263 Form

Original - Court

3rd copy - Police agency

1st copy - Prosecutor

4th copy - Arresting agency

2nd copy - Defendant/Juvenile

 

Approved, SCAO

PROBATEJISCODE: NOL

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

MOTION/ORDER

OF NOLLE PROSEQUI

CASE NO.

ORI

Court address

MI-

Police Report No.

The State of Michigan

THE PEOPLE OF

v

Court telephone no.

Defendant/Juvenile name, address, and telephone no.

CTN/TCN

SID

DOB

Juvenile

In the matter of

Count

CRIME

CHARGE CODE(S)

MCL citation/PACC Code

MOTION

Name (type or print)

for the following reason(s):

Date

IT IS ORDERED:

, prosecuting official, moves for a nolle prosequi in this case

Prosecuting official

Bar no.

ORDER

1. Motion for nolle prosequi is granted and the case is dismissed without prejudice.

2. Motion for nolle prosequi is granted as to the following charge(s), which are dismissed without prejudice:

3.

Motion for nolle prosequi is denied.

 

4.

Defendant/Juvenile shall be immediately discharged from confinement in this case.

 

5.

Bond is canceled and shall be returned after costs are deducted.

 

6.

Bond is continued on the remaining charge(s).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

 

Judge/Magistrate

Bar no.

Ifitem1ischecked, theclerkof thecourtshalladvisethe MichiganStatePoliceCriminalJusticeInformationCenterofthedisposition as required under MCL 769.16a.

TO THE DEFENDANT: Your fingerprints and arrest card will be destroyed by the Michigan State Police within 60 days of the date of this order when permitted by MCL 28.243.

MC 263 (3/09) MOTION/ORDER OF NOLLE PROSEQUI

MCL 28.243, MCL 767.29, MCL 769.16a, MCR 3.936(D)

Form Characteristics

Fact No. Fact Name Description
1 Form Purpose The Michigan MC 263 form is used for the process of nolle prosequi, which is a formal action to drop charges against the defendant before a verdict is reached.
2 Copy Distribution The original form goes to the Court, while copies are distributed to the police agency, prosecutor, arresting agency, and the defendant or juvenile.
3 Governing Laws The form is governed by several Michigan laws including MCL 28.243 (destruction of fingerprints and arrest card), MCL 767.29 (prosecutor's authority), and MCL 769.16a (court’s obligation to inform).
4 Approval Approved by the State Court Administrative Office (SCAO), ensuring it meets procedural and administrative requirements.
5 Order Options The form includes several outcomes, like dismissing the case without prejudice, denying the motion, discharging the defendant/juvenile, adjusting the bond conditions, or returning the bond after costs.
6 Notifications If the motion is granted and the case is dismissed, the court clerk must notify the Michigan State Police Criminal Justice Information Center as required by law.
7 Fingerprint and Arrest Card Destruction Upon a dismissal order, the defendant's fingerprints and arrest card are to be destroyed by the Michigan State Police within 60 days, as permitted by MCL 28.243.
8 Judicial Approval and Verification The form requires the signature of a judge or magistrate, verifying the decision, and the prosecuting official's motion for nolle prosequi, indicating their bar numbers for authentication.

Guidelines on Utilizing Michigan Mc 263

Filling out the Michigan MC 263 form, known as the Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi, is a meticulously structured process designed to communicate the desire to dismiss charges in a legal case without prejudice. Although the form is straightforward, understanding what exactly each section requires is paramount for ensuring that the motion is accurately presented to the court. Following the steps below will guide you through completing the form appropriately.

  1. At the top of the form, fill in the judicial district, judicial circuit, case number, and ORI (Originating Agency Identifier).
  2. Provide the court address and court telephone number in the designated spaces.
  3. In the section labeled "The State of Michigan THE PEOPLE OF vs.," enter the defendant/juvenile's name, address, and telephone number.
  4. Fill in the defendant's/juvenile's CTN/TCN (Court Tracking Number/Trial Court Number), SID (State Identification Number), and DOB (Date of Birth).
  5. For each charge being considered for dismissal, list the Count, Crime Charge Code(s), and the applicable MCL citation/PACC Code in the provided spaces.
  6. In the section titled "MOTION," type or print the name of the prosecuting official, and clearly enumerate the reason(s) for requesting a nolle prosequi.
  7. Under "ORDER," check the appropriate box(es) to indicate the court's decision regarding the motion for nolle prosequi. This may involve dismissing the case without prejudice, dismissing specific charges, denying the motion, releasing the defendant/juvenile from confinement, canceling or continuing the bond, etc.
  8. Ensure that the prosecuting official's name and Bar number are accurately filled in.
  9. The judge or magistrate handling the case must fill in the date and provide their name and Bar number in the designated areas at the bottom of the form.
  10. It is essential to understand that if the first box under "ORDER" is checked, indicating that the motion for nolle prosequi is granted and the case is dismissed without prejudice, the clerk of the court is required to inform the Michigan State Police Criminal Justice Information Center of the disposition, as mandated by MCL 769.16a.
  11. For the defendant or juvenile, it is important to note that, following the order, their fingerprints and arrest card will be destroyed by the Michigan State Police within 60 days, when allowed by MCL 28.243.

After following these steps with care and ensuring the information provided is accurate and complete, the form should be reviewed one final time before submission. This process represents an important legal action that may significantly impact the involved parties. Ensuring precision in filling out this form is not only a matter of legal necessity but also of justice and fairness in the judicial process.

Crucial Points on This Form

What is the Michigan MC 263 form?

The Michigan MC 263 form, known as the Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi, is a legal document used within the Michigan judicial system. It is a formal declaration by a prosecutor that they are discontinuing or dropping charges against a defendant or juvenile before a trial has concluded. This document must be filed with the court handling the case, and the decision to nolle prosequi (not prosecute) can be made for various reasons as deemed appropriate by the prosecuting official.

Who receives a copy of the MC 263 form?

Once completed, the MC 263 form is distributed among several parties to ensure all relevant entities are informed of the decision not to proceed with the prosecution. Copies are disseminated as follows:

  1. Prosecutor (1st copy)
  2. Defendant/Juvenile (2nd copy)
  3. Court (Original)
  4. Police agency (3rd copy)
  5. Arresting agency (4th copy)
This distribution helps maintain a comprehensive record of the decision across all involved in the legal process.

What does "dismissed without prejudice" mean on the form?

When a case is "dismissed without prejudice," as indicated in the MC 263 form, it means that the dismissal does not prevent the prosecutor from re-filing charges against the defendant or juvenile in the future over the same incident. This provision allows for flexibility should further evidence come to light or if the prosecution decides to reconsider its position based on new information or legal considerations.

What happens if the motion for nolle prosequi is denied?

If the court denies the motion for nolle prosequi, as outlined in option 3 of the MC 263 form, the case against the defendant or juvenile will continue to proceed through the judicial system. This decision indicates the court requires further proceedings, such as a trial, to resolve the charges laid out in the case. Therefore, denial does not equate to dismissal or dropping of charges but rather a continuation of legal processing.

What occurs to the defendant’s/juvenile's records if the nolle prosequi is granted?

If the nolle prosequi is granted, specific actions concerning the defendant's or juvenile's records are taken to reflect this decision. Key points include:

  • The dismissal of the case without prejudice, allowing for the possibility of future charges on the same matter should conditions change.
  • The directive for the immediate discharge of the defendant/juvenile from confinement related to the case, if applicable.
  • Instructions for the bond to be cancelled and returned after costs are deducted, ensuring financial matters tied to the case are settled.
  • Additionally, the defendant's/juvenile’s fingerprints and arrest card will be destroyed by the Michigan State Police within 60 days of the date of the order, when permitted by MCL 28.243, symbolizing a clearing of the individual's immediate criminal record related to the case.
These steps are taken to mitigate the impact of the now-dismissed charges on the individual's life and legal record.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Michigan MC 263 form, also known as the Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi, involves several critical steps that, if not followed accurately, can lead to misunderstandings or the improper handling of a case. Common mistakes made during this process can significantly affect the outcome for individuals involved. Here, we outline four common errors to avoid.

Firstly, a frequent mistake is the incorrect or incomplete filling of personal information, including the defendant or juvenile's name, address, and telephone number. This information is vital for proper identification and communication throughout the legal process. If any portion of this is filled out incorrectly or left blank, it may lead to delays in the case or the incorrect processing of documents.

Another common error occurs with the specification of the crime charge codes, including the MCL citation/PACC Code. The accuracy of these details is crucial as they directly relate to the charges being dropped. An incorrect code can result in the motion being applied to the wrong charge, potentially leaving the intended charge unaffected by the nolle prosequi motion.

A third mistake involves the section where the prosecuting official is required to state the reason(s) for the motion. This area is sometimes neglected or filled out with insufficient detail. The reasons for the motion are significant for the judge or magistrate's decision-making process. Failing to provide ample reasoning can jeopardize the motion's chances of being granted, as it leaves the judge or magistrate without enough information to make an informed decision.

Lastly, individuals often overlook the importance of double-checking the order section, which includes critical details such as whether the motion for nolle prosequi is granted or denied and any conditions tied to this decision. Neglecting to review this section for accuracy can lead to miscommunication and the incorrect implementation of the judge or magistrate’s order. It is essential to ensure that all relevant boxes are checked correctly, reflecting the court's decision accurately, and that any conditions or instructions are clearly understood and followed.

Documents used along the form

The Michigan MC 263 form, also known as the Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi, is a pivotal document used within the judicial system of Michigan to formally drop charges against a defendant or juvenile. This decision, made by the prosecuting official, can significantly alter the course of legal proceedings, emphasizing the interconnectedness of various legal documents in the journey of a case. Accompanying the MC 263 form, several other forms and documents are frequently utilized to ensure a comprehensive and lawful approach to the matter at hand.

  1. Motion for Discovery: This document requests the disclosure of evidence from the opposing party, enabling a thorough preparation for defense or prosecution.
  2. Notice of Hearing: This form notifies all parties of the date, time, and location of a hearing, ensuring the opportunity for participation.
  3. Bond Form: Essential for setting the terms and conditions of a defendant’s bond, this document often accompanies the MC 263 when release conditions are modified following a nolle prosequi.
  4. Order for Dismissal: Used to officially document the dismissal of the case, this order complements the MC 263, especially when charges are dropped without the intention of refiling.
  5. Arrest Warrant: Prior to the issuance of a nolle prosequi, an arrest warrant may be relevant to demonstrate the initiation of legal action against the defendant, which is later aborted.
  6. Booking Report: Details the defendant’s process through the criminal justice system, providing context for the charges that were subject to the nolle prosequi.

In conclusion, the utilization of the MC 263 form within the State of Michigan's judicial process signifies a pivotal moment in a case, potentially ending it abruptly or altering its trajectory. The accompanying documents, each serving a unique purpose, weave together the broader narrative of the legal process, ensuring justice is served in a manner that is both fair and comprehensible. The orchestration of these documents reflects the intricate balance of legal procedure, rights of the accused, and the pursuit of justice.

Similar forms

  • The Michigan MC 227 form, known as the "Order Regarding Custody," is similar to the MC 263 form as both are used within the judicial system to provide specific directions regarding a case's outcome. The MC 227 focuses on custody decisions, while the MC 263 addresses the dismissal of charges.

  • The Michigan MC 97 form, or "Order for Probation," shares similarities with the MC 263 in its function to issue court orders. Where MC 97 outlines terms for probation, MC 263 deals with the procedural act of nolle prosequi, dismissing charges against a defendant.

  • Michigan MC 220, known as the "Judgment of Sentence," resembles the MC 263 form as both result in formal decisions issued by the court. MC 220 provides the sentencing outcome for a defendant, while MC 263 details the dismissal of charges.

  • The Michigan MC 287, or "Personal Protection Order (PPO)," although different in purpose, is similar to MC 263 because they both involve court orders that impact an individual's legal status. MC 287 specifically offers protection from harassment or harm, while MC 263 pertains to criminal charges.

  • The Michigan MC 03 form, "Application for Criminal Complaint," parallels MC 263 in the initiation of legal actions. While MC 03 is used to start a criminal complaint, MC 263 can be seen as a conclusion to such proceedings by dismissing charges via nolle prosequi.

  • Michigan MC 275, the "Motion to Set Aside Conviction," is akin to MC 263 because both involve altering the course or outcome of a case. MC 275 specifically allows for a conviction to be set aside under certain conditions, whereas MC 263 dismisses charges without prejudice.

  • The Michigan MC 216, "Order of Expungement," relates to MC 263 in its capacity to modify an individual's legal record. MC 216 specifically clears a person's criminal record of certain convictions, while MC 263 prevents a record from being established by dismissing the charges.

  • The Michigan MC 200 form, "Motion for Early Termination of Probation," shares a goal with MC 263 of concluding legal oversight over an individual ahead of the initially scheduled end. While MC 200 seeks to end probationary periods, MC 263 aims to dismiss active charges.

  • Michigan MC 11, or the "Affidavit and Claim, Small Claims," while primarily used for civil matters, has a procedural similarity to the MC 263. Both involve submitting formal requests to the court; MC 11 is for initiating small claims cases, and MC 263 is for requesting the dismissal of criminal charges.

Dos and Don'ts

When it comes to filling out the Michigan MC 263 form, accuracy and completeness are key. This form, used for the motion/order of nolle prosequi, plays a critical role in the legal process concerning the dismissal of charges. To help navigate the completion of this form, here are some dos and don'ts:

Do:

  1. Review the entire form before filling it out to ensure you understand all the requirements.
  2. Use black ink or type your responses to ensure clarity and legibility.
  3. Include all relevant case numbers, including the ORI, Court address, and MI-Police Report No., to accurately identify the case.
  4. Provide detailed reasons for the motion of nolle prosequi in the section designated for the motion, to support the request effectively.
  5. Ensure that the prosecuting official's name and bar number are correctly entered, as their authority is essential for the motion.
  6. Double-check the form for any errors or omissions before submission, as inaccuracies can cause delays or impact the outcome.

Don't:

  • Leave any sections blank, as incomplete forms may be returned or delayed.
  • Use colors of ink other than black, as this can affect the readability and formal appearance of the document.
  • Forget to check the appropriate box under the "ORDER" section to clearly communicate the court's decision.
  • Omit the defendant/juvenile’s name, address, and telephone number, as this information is crucial for maintaining accurate court records.
  • Ignore the requirement to notify the Michigan State Police Criminal Justice Information Center of the disposition, if item 1 is checked, as mandated by MCL 769.16a.
  • Attempt to submit the form without the signature and bar number of the judge/magistrate, as this is essential for the form’s validity.

Filling out the MC 263 form attentively and diligently is crucial for the seamless progress of legal procedures. Ensuring accuracy and adhering to these guidelines will contribute towards an efficient resolution of the matter at hand.

Misconceptions

When it comes to understanding legal documents, misconceptions are common. The Michigan MC 263 form, which deals with the motion/order of nolle prosequi (a legal term for when prosecutors decide not to pursue charges), is no exception. Let’s clarify some common misunderstandings:

  • Misconception 1: The form is an admission of guilt by the defendant. In reality, the MC 263 form is used by the prosecuting authority to dismiss charges against the defendant or juvenile for various reasons, without any admission of guilt implied.
  • Misconception 2: Once filled, the case cannot be reopened. The dismissal of charges through the MC 263 form is without prejudice, meaning that it does not prevent the prosecutor from refiling charges in the future if new evidence emerges or circumstances change.
  • Misconception 3: The form automatically leads to the destruction of arrest records. While the order includes a provision for the Michigan State Police to destroy fingerprints and arrest cards, this action is conditional and governed by specific statutes, namely MCL 28.243.
  • Misconception 4: All copies of the MC 263 form serve the same purpose. Each copy of the form is designated for different entities involved in the legal process: the original for the court, the first copy for the prosecutor, the second for the defendant or juvenile, and additional copies for the police and arresting agencies. Each serves a distinct administrative purpose.
  • Misconception 5: The judge's decision on the form is final and cannot be contested. Even though the judge or magistrate makes a ruling based on the motion presented, parties involved in the case may have recourse through other legal means or appeals depending on the circumstances and grounds of the initial charge dismissal.
  • Misconception 6: The MC 263 form results in the immediate return of bond without deductions. The form stipulates conditions under which bond is managed, including cancellation and return post deductions for costs, or continuation if charges remain on other counts, contradicting the notion of an automatic, full bond refund.

Understanding legal documents is crucial for all parties involved in the judicial process. Dispelling these misconceptions about the Michigan MC 263 form ensures a clearer comprehension of one’s rights and the implications of this legal procedure.

Key takeaways

Understanding the Michigan MC 263 form, which pertains to the Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi, is essential for anyone involved in the judicial process. This document is central to cases where a prosecuting official decides not to pursue charges. Here are key takeaways for effectively filling out and using this form:

  • The MC 263 form serves a critical role in the Michigan Judicial System, particularly in dismissing charges. Nolle Prosequi, a Latin term meaning "will no longer prosecute," allows for the dismissal of charges against a defendant or juvenile without prejudice, meaning the case can be reopened in the future if necessary.
  • Each copy of the form has a designated recipient: the original is for the court, the first copy goes to the prosecutor, the second to the defendant or juvenile, the third to the police agency, and the fourth to the arresting agency. This ensures all relevant parties are informed of the motion's outcome.
  • Key sections of the form include the case identification details, like the court address, case number, and details of the defendant or juvenile, including name, address, and charges. These sections must be filled accurately to ensure the form's validity and the correct processing of the motion.
  • The form provides options for the prosecuting official to either grant or deny the motion for nolle prosequi. It also includes provisions for specific charges to be dismissed, for the discharge of the defendant or juvenile if confined, and for the handling of any bond posted.
  • Upon a motion for nolle prosequi being granted, the clerk of the court must notify the Michigan State Police Criminal Justice Information Center of the disposition as required under MCL 769.16a. Moreover, the defendant's fingerprints and arrest card are to be destroyed within 60 days of the order, according to MCL 28.243, provided the law allows. This step is crucial for clearing the individual's record of the dismissed charges.

Familiarity with the MC 263 form and its proper use is invaluable for legal practitioners and individuals alike in navigating the complexities of the legal process. Attention to detail and adherence to the stipulated procedures can significantly influence the outcome of a motion for nolle prosequi.

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