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The Michigan MC 07 form serves a crucial function within the state's judicial system, enabling a streamlined process for handling cases of default. This document is mainly utilized when an individual or entity, referred to as the defendant, fails to respond or defend against a claim within the allocated time frame as per law. The form contains several components, including an application section where the applicant requests the court clerk to officially recognize the defendant's default. An affidavit part requires the applicant to affirm several key points, such as the certainty of the claim amount, the defendant's competence and non-military status, and whether the claim is based on written evidence. Besides these primary sections, the form also specifies the distribution of copies, ensuring that the original is kept with the court while copies are provided to the applicant and all parties appearing in the case. Such thorough documentation helps uphold fairness and efficiency in legal proceedings, ensuring that all parties are duly notified and that the claims are substantiated with verifiable facts. By mandating these steps, the form not only facilitates the default judgment process but also protects the rights of all involved, making it an indispensable element of Michigan's legal infrastructure.

Preview - Michigan Mc 07 Form

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL DISTRICT JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

DEFAULT

REQUEST AND ENTRY

CASE NO. and JUDGE

Court address

Court telephone no.

Plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s name, address, and telephone no.

v

Plaintiff’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Party in default:

REQUEST

1.I request the clerk to enter the default of the party named above for failure to plead or otherwise defend as provided by law.

2.The defaulted party is not an infant or incompetent person.

3. It is unknown whether the defaulted party is in the military service. The defaulted party is not in the military service.

The defaulted party is in the military but there has been notice of pendency of the action and adequate time and opportunity to appear and defend has been provided. Attached, as appropriate, is a waiver of rights and protections provided under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. Facts upon which this conclusion is based are: (specify)

4.This request is made on my personal knowledge and, if sworn as a witness, I can testify competently to the facts in this request.

I declare under the penalties of perjury that this request has been examined by me and that its contents are true to the best of my information, knowledge, and belief.

 

 

 

 

 

Applicant/Attorney signature

 

Subscribed and sworn to before me on

 

.

 

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deputy clerk/Notary public signature

 

My commission expires on

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (type or print)

 

Notary public, State of Michigan, County of

 

 

 

. Acting in the County of

 

.

This notarial act was performed using an electronic notarization system or a remote electronic notarization platform.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approved, SCAO

 

Distribute form to:

 

Form MC 07, Rev. 6/22

 

Court

 

MCL 32.517, MCL 600.2441, MCL 600.5759, 50 USC 3931, MCR 2.603

Applicant

 

Page 1 of 2

 

All other parties

 

Default Request and Entry (6/22)

Page 2 of 2

NOTE: Default can be entered by a district court clerk without the request of a party.

Case No.

DEFAULT ENTRY

The default of the party named above for failure to plead or otherwise defend is entered.

Use note: The party who sought the entry of the default is responsible for serving all parties in accordance with MCR 2.603(A)(2).

Court clerk signature and date

CERTIFICATE OF MAILING

I served a copy of this default request and entry on the parties or their attorneys by first-class mail addressed to their last- known addresses as defined by MCR 2.107(C)(3). I declare under the penalties of perjury that this certificate of mailing has been examined by me and that its contents are true to the best of my information, knowledge, and belief.

Date

Signature

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Fact Detail
Form Title Michigan MC 07 Form: Default Application, Entry, Affidavit
Purpose Used to request the clerk to enter a default against a party for failing to plead or otherwise defend as required by law.
Governing Laws MCR 2.603 (Michigan Court Rules), MCL 32.17 (Michigan Compiled Laws), MSA 4.609, and 50 USC 520 (Servicemembers Civil Relief Act).
Components Includes sections for application, entry of default, and an affidavit.
Affidavit Requirements The affidavit must state that the claim is for a certain sum, that the defaulted party is not an infant or incompetent, and whether they are in military service.
Special Considerations Accounts for servicemembers' protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Distribution Original kept by the court, 1st copy to the applicant, and copies to all appearing parties.

Guidelines on Utilizing Michigan Mc 07

When dealing with legal proceedings where a party fails to respond or defend against a claim, the Michigan MC 07 form is essential. It formally records this inaction through a default application and affidavit, allowing the court to proceed accordingly. Filling out this document accurately is crucial, as it can significantly impact the case's outcome. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can ensure that this important form is completed correctly.

  1. Start with the top section labeled "Original - Court." Here, indicate the judicial district and circuit your case is in.
  2. Enter the case number in the designated space.
  3. Fill in the court address and telephone number. These details are available on the court's official website or by contacting the court directly.
  4. Under "Plaintiff name(s), address(es), and telephone no(s)," provide the required information for the plaintiff or plaintiffs involved in the case.
  5. For the plaintiff attorney section, include the attorney's name, bar number, address, and telephone number. If you are representing yourself, you may leave this section blank or indicate "Pro se."
  6. Repeat the process for the defendant, including all requested details under "Defendant name(s), address(es), and telephone no(s)" and "Defendant attorney," if applicable.
  7. In the "Party in default:" field, specify the defaulting party's name. This is critical to clarify who the application is against.
  8. In the "APPLICATION" section, sign and date the application after reading the statement. This signifies your request for the clerk to officially enter the default due to the party's failure to respond or defend.
  9. The "DEFAULT ENTRY" section will be completed by the court clerk, so leave this blank.
  10. Proceed to the "AFFIDAVIT" section. Item 1 requires an exact breakdown of the amounts you claim from the defaulting party, including damages, interest, costs, and any other applicable fees. Attach a bill of costs if necessary.
  11. Confirm the defaulting party's status in items 2 and 3 by marking the correct options regarding their competence, infancy, and military service. This ensures the default entry's validity under specific legal protections.
  12. If your claim is based on a written document, like a note, indicate this in item 4 and attach the evidence as required.
  13. Sign and date the affidavit section. This must be done before a notary public or deputy court clerk, who will also sign and date, verifying your affidavit.

Once completed, review the form to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Submit the document to the appropriate court as directed by their submission guidelines. Remember, submitting this form is a significant step in default proceedings, aiming to move your case forward when the other party fails to respond or defend against the claim.

Crucial Points on This Form

What is the Michigan MC 07 form used for?

The Michigan MC 07 form is utilized in the process of requesting the court to officially recognize that a party in a case has not responded to legal action taken against them. This form is key for a plaintiff who wishes to declare the other party in default for failing to plead or otherwise defend themselves in accordance with the law.

Who can file the MC 07 form?

The MC 07 form can be filed by the applicant, who is typically the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney in a legal dispute. This form is specifically designed for situations where the plaintiff needs the court to acknowledge that the defendant has not responded to the legal action within the required timeframe or manner.

What information is required to fill out the form?

To correctly fill out the MC 07 form, one needs to provide:

  1. The case number and court details, including address and telephone number.
  2. The names, addresses, and phone numbers of both the plaintiff(s) and defendant(s), as well as their attorneys if applicable, including the attorneys' bar numbers.
  3. Completion of the application section, requesting the clerk to enter the default of the defendant.
  4. Details regarding the claim, including the sum certain or a computation that can make the sum certain, along with any damages, interest, costs, and other expenses.
  5. Confirmation that the defaulted party is not an infant, incompetent, or in the military service without notice of the action.
  6. Signature of the applicant or attorney, along with the date and the location the affidavit was sworn.

What steps must be taken before filing the MC 07 form?

Before filing the MC 07 form, the plaintiff must ensure that:

  • The defendant has been properly served with the initial complaint and has failed to respond within the legal timeframe.
  • All efforts have been made to ascertain whether the defendant is in the military service to comply with the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act.
  • The claim is for a specific sum or a sum that can be determined through calculations.
  • There is evidence to support the claim against the defaulted party, such as a note or other written evidence, if applicable.
This preparatory work is crucial to ensure that the process of entering a default is just and adheres to legal standards.

How does one determine if the defaulted party is in the military service?

Determining if the defaulted party is in the military service involves conducting a thorough investigation through various means, including checking with the Department of Defense. This step is essential to ensure compliance with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), which provides certain legal protections to military personnel.

What happens after the MC 07 form is filed?

After filing the MC 07 form, the court clerk will officially enter the default of the defendant if all requirements are met. This entry of default signifies that the defendant has forfeited their right to defend themselves in the case. The plaintiff can then request the court for a default judgment, potentially allowing them to win the case by default and proceed with actions to recover damages, costs, or otherwise enforce the judgment.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Michigan MC 07 form, which is used for the application, entry, and affidavit of default, individuals often make several common mistakes. Understanding these errors can help ensure the process is completed accurately and efficiently, avoiding unnecessary delays or complications in legal proceedings.

One frequent mistake is the incomplete or inaccurate entry of party information. It's essential to include full and correct details for all appearing parties, including names, addresses, and telephone numbers. Failing to do so can lead to miscommunication or the misidentification of parties involved, potentially derailing the legal process.

Another error involves the affidavit section of the form. Applicants sometimes neglect to fully complete the affidavit before filing, particularly regarding the statement of the claim being for a sum certain or computable. This oversight can lead to the affidavit being rejected or the need for additional documentation, delaying the default judgment process.

Additionally, overlooking the requirement to attach a bill of costs when listing "Other" amounts under the damages section can be problematic. This omission may lead to the court being unable to fully assess the claim, potentially affecting the judgment amount or leading to requests for additional information.

There's also the matter of verifying the defaulting party's military service status. Applicants must accurately assess and indicate whether the defaulting party is in the military service and, if so, whether there has been adequate notice and opportunity for them to appear and defend. Misrepresenting or failing to investigate this can have serious legal ramifications, including the possibility of the judgment being overturned.

Errors related to the attachment of written evidence when the claim is based on a note or other written documentation are also common. The requirement that such evidence must be attached for filing and cancellation by the court clerk is frequently overlooked, which can lead to the application being incomplete or inaccurate, delaying the court's processing of the claim.

Lastly, the signature sections are often sources of mistakes. By failing to properly sign or provide all required information, such as the bar number for attorneys, the form may be rejected or returned for correction. Ensuring all signature lines are duly completed, and notarized, where applicable, is critical to the form's acceptance.

Documents used along the form

In legal proceedings related to civil cases in Michigan, particularly when a party fails to respond or defend themselves in a lawsuit, the Michigan MC 07 form – Default Application, Entry, and Affidavit – is a crucial document. However, this form is often not the only document needed to progress a case. Various other forms and documents must be prepared and submitted to the court to ensure a comprehensive and effective legal process. Below is a list of other important documents and forms commonly used alongside the Michigan MC 07 form, each serving its own specific purpose within the judicial system.

  • Summons and Complaint – This set of documents initiates a civil lawsuit. The complaint outlines the plaintiff's claims against the defendant, while the summons formally notifies the defendant of the lawsuit and explains how and when to respond.
  • Proof of Service – This document evidences the delivery of legal documents, like the summons and complaint, to the other party. It is essential to demonstrate to the court that the other party was properly notified of the legal action.
  • Motion for Summary Judgement – Filed by a party who believes there are no essential facts in dispute and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law, this motion asks the court to decide the case or specific issues without a trial.
  • Sworn Affidavit – This sworn statement made under oath can supplement an application for default judgment, providing further evidence or clarification to support the case.
  • Bill of Costs – Often attached to the MC 07 form, this itemized statement details the court fees, attorney fees, and other expenses incurred in pursuing the case.
  • Notice of Hearing – This document informs involved parties of the date, time, and place of the hearing where the motion for default judgment will be considered.
  • Judgement of Divorce – In divorce proceedings, this document is the court's final order, officially ending the marriage and outlining the terms regarding division of assets, custody, and support.
  • Writ of Execution – After obtaining a judgment, a creditor may use this court order to enforce it. It authorizes the seizure of assets or garnishment of wages to satisfy the judgment.
  • Settlement Agreement – If the parties reach a resolution before a default judgment is decided, they may draft a settlement agreement outlining the terms of their agreement, which must be approved by the court.

Together, these documents serve to advance the legal process in a systematic and orderly fashion. From initiating a lawsuit to executing a judgment, each form and document plays an integral role in ensuring justice is served. While the Michigan MC 07 form is critical for cases involving default judgments, the supplementary documents ensure that the case is thoroughly prepared, rights are protected, and legal procedures are correctly followed.

Similar forms

  • Summons and Complaint: Similar to the Michigan MC 07 form, the Summons and Complaint form initiates a legal proceeding by outlining the basis of the lawsuit and notifying the defendant that a suit has been filed against them. Both documents are essential at the onset of a legal action and require detailed information about the parties involved.

  • Motion to Dismiss: This document, like the MC 07, is filed with the court by a party seeking a specific action—in this case, to dismiss the case. Both involve formal requests to the court to take a certain course of action based on legal grounds provided within the document.

  • Answer to Complaint: An Answer to a Complaint allows a defendant to respond to the charges against them, mirroring the MC 07 in the sense that it is a direct response to official court paperwork. Similarly, it necessitates a detailed response to each allegation presented.

  • Motion for Summary Judgment: This document requests the court to make a decision based on the facts of the case without going to trial. It's comparable to the MC 07 form, which seeks a default judgment without the defendant's defense due to their failure to respond.

  • Writ of Execution: After a judgment is entered, a Writ of Execution allows for the enforcement of that judgment, similar to how an MC 07 form might lead to a default judgment, paving the way for collection or other remedies. Both documents are instrumental in advancing towards resolution post-judgment.

  • Notice of Entry of Judgment: This notice, akin to the default entry section of the MC 07, formally communicates the court's decision or judgment. Both documents formalize the outcome of a court's decision, providing a clear record of judgment.

  • Proof of Service: This document evidences that the parties involved were properly notified of the legal action, similar to the MC 07 form, which also ensures parties are informed—specifically about the entry of default against a defendant. It upholds the principle of fair notice.

  • Garnishment Disclosure: A post-judgment action, such as that initiated by the MC 07 form's pursuit of default judgment, may lead to garnishment proceedings, where this document outlines the assets available for garnishment. Both facilitate the process of securing or satisfying a judgment.

  • Request for Admissions: This legal file compels the opposite party to admit or deny certain aspects of the litigation, serving a purpose similar to the MC 07 form by accelerating the resolution process through the admittance of key facts or default.

  • Interrogatories: Similar to the affidavit portion of the MC 07, interrogatories are a set of written questions directed at the opposing party to gather information. Both require detailed and truthful responses that can significantly influence the direction and outcome of the case.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan MC 07 form, a document used in the judicial process to request that a default judgment be entered against a party that has not responded to a legal action, it's important to follow guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance with the court rules. Below are ten do's and don'ts to consider:

Do:
  1. Ensure all information is accurate and complete, including the case number, court address, and all parties' contact information.

  2. Verify the defaulting party's status related to military service as this affects the default process and requires accurate reporting.

  3. Include specific amounts for damages, interest, costs, and any other fees, ensuring these are calculated correctly.

  4. Attach any required evidence, such as notes or written evidence of the claim, as indicated in the affidavit section.

  5. Sign the application and affidavit in the required fields and ensure that the attorney provides their bar number where applicable.

Don't:
  1. Do not leave sections blank. If a section doesn't apply, it's often best to mark it as "N/A" (not applicable) rather than leaving it empty to avoid the appearance of an oversight.

  2. Avoid guessing on important details, especially concerning the defaulting party’s military status, which can have significant legal implications.

  3. Do not overlook the requirement to subscribe and swear to the affidavit before a notary public or deputy court clerk, as failing to do so can invalidate your application.

  4. Resist the temptation to fill out the form hastily without checking for errors or omissions, which can lead to delays in the process.

  5. Do not ignore the court's deadlines for submitting the MC 07 form, as timeliness is crucial in default judgment applications.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Michigan MC 07 form, which is officially titled "Default Application, Entry, Affidavit." Understanding these can help in accurately navigating legal procedures associated with default judgments in Michigan. Here are four common misconceptions:

  1. Any lawsuit can lead to a default application being filed.

This is not entirely accurate. The MC 07 form is specifically designed for cases where a party fails to respond or defend themselves within the time frame set by law. This procedure is not applicable in all types of legal actions. The form requires that the claim against the defaulted party be for a "sum certain" or a sum that can be made certain through calculation, making it unsuitable for all lawsuit types.

  1. The application process does not require detailed documentation.

Contrary to this belief, when filing a default application using the MC 07 form, detailed documentation is required. Applicants must provide evidence of the claim amount, including damages, interest, costs, and any other applicable charges. Furthermore, if the claim is based on a note or another form of written evidence, this documentation must be attached to the application and submitted for court clerk cancellation.

  1. The affidavit part of the form is optional.

This is a significant misunderstanding. The affidavit section of the MC 07 form is a crucial component and must be completed by the applicant before filing with the court. It serves as a sworn statement, providing essential details about the claim, confirming the defaulted party is not an infant, incompetent, or in the military service without notice or opportunity to defend. This affidavit acts as a foundational piece of the default judgment process.

  1. Once filed, the default is immediately entered without further action.

This misconception overlooks an important aspect of the process. After filing the MC 07 form, it is not guaranteed that the default will be immediately entered. The court reviews the application and the accompanying documentation to ensure it meets all legal requirements. Only after this review, and if the application is deemed complete and correct, will the clerk enter the default. The process is subject to judicial scrutiny and adherence to procedural standards.

Understanding these misconceptions about the Michigan MC 07 form can clear up confusion and ensure that individuals navigating the legal system are better prepared for the intricacies of filing for a default judgment.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the Michigan MC 07 form, which is used for filing an application for default, entry, and affidavit in a judicial district or circuit, there are several key takeaways to keep in mind. This form plays a critical role in legal proceedings when a party fails to respond or defend themselves in a court case.

  • Thorough Completeness: It is crucial to fill out the MC 07 form with accurate and complete information. This includes providing detailed identifications for both the plaintiff(s) and the defendant(s), such as names, addresses, and phone numbers, as well as the attorney details and bar numbers if applicable. Failure to provide complete information may result in delays or the dismissal of the default application.
  • Application Section: The application part of the form requires the applicant or attorney to formally request the clerk to enter the default of the non-responding party. This section underscores the importance of adhering to court rules and procedures when seeking a default judgment.
  • Affidavit Requirements: The affidavit section demands specific declarations from the applicant, including the nature of the claim, the assertion that the defaulted party is not an infant or incompetent person, their military service status, and whether the claim is based on any written evidence. These declarations must be sworn and signed before a notary public or deputy court clerk, highlighting the seriousness of the information provided.
  • Attachment of Evidence: If the claim is based on a note or other written evidence, this document must be attached to the MC 07 form for filing. This enables the court to verify the basis of the claim and to cancel the document as necessary. The requirement for attaching evidence underscores the court's need for tangible proof to support the plaintiff's claims.
  • Understanding Legal Implications: By filling out and submitting the MC 07 form, the plaintiff is initiating a process that could result in a default judgment against the defendant for failing to plead or defend themselves as required by law. It is imperative to understand the legal implications of this process, including the potential for a judgment to be entered without a trial, based solely on the information provided in the form.

It is advisable for individuals to consult with legal counsel when dealing with the MC 07 form to ensure compliance with all legal requirements and to fully understand the repercussions of filing for a default judgment. This attention to detail and legal guidance can significantly affect the outcome of the request to enter default.

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