Filling out the Michigan Department of Treasury 5107 form incorrectly can lead to a rejection of the Disabled Veterans Exemption. One common mistake is not providing all the necessary owner information. This includes the full name of the disabled veteran or their unremarried surviving spouse, alongside their telephone number, mailing address, and ZIP code. Missing or inaccurate details in this section can cause delays or denial of the exemption application.
Another area often overlooked is the legal designee information. If a legal designee is applying on behalf of the owner, completing this section is crucial. It requires the legal designee's name, daytime telephone number, and mailing address. Failure to include a letter of authority for the legal designee is a critical error, leading to the inability of the assessing officer to process the form.
Incorrectly identifying the homestead property is a mistake with significant repercussions. Applicants must accurately provide the city, township, or village name where the property is located, as well as the county name, local school district, parcel identification number, date the property was acquired, and the full address of the homestead. Ambiguity or mistakes in this section jeopardize the exemption's approval.
Not checking the correct boxes under the acknowledgment section is another error. This part requires clear acknowledgment about the claimant's status — whether they are a disabled veteran, the unremarried surviving spouse, or their legal designee, alongside confirmation of Michigan residency and homestead property ownership and use. Neglecting to verify these details can invalidate the claim.
Failure to provide the necessary documentation under the affirmation of eligibility section is a significant oversight. Depending on the applicant's circumstances, it's essential to attach a copy of the letter from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, showing the disabled veteran's permanent and total disability due to military service, receipt of pecuniary assistance for specially adapted housing, or being rated as individually unemployable. Omitting these documents will result in the form being incomplete.
Incorrect certification is a mistake not to be underestimated. The owner or the legal designee must certify that the information provided is accurate and truthful to the best of their knowledge. Failing to sign or date this certification, or inaccurately doing so, can nullify the entire application. The authenticity of the application hinges on this act of certification.
Not annually filing the affidavit after December 31 and before the Tuesday following the second Monday in December is a timing mistake many make. This strict deadline is often overlooked, leading to missed opportunities for tax exemption in the relevant year. Timeliness is key in ensuring the application is processed for the current year's exemption.
Overlooking the requirement to own the property and use it as a homestead is another blunder. The law mandates that the property must serve as the primary residence or homestead of the disabled veteran or their unremarried surviving spouse. Applicants mistakenly claiming exemptions for rental properties or second homes find their applications rejected.
Lastly, applicants sometimes misinterpret their eligibility for the exemption. Misunderstanding the criteria set forth by Public Act 161 of 2013 for disabled veterans can lead to futile applications. Only those discharged under honorable conditions, with a service-connected disability, or their unremarried surviving spouses qualify. Misreading or overlooking these eligibility requirements can waste both the applicant’s and the assessing officer's time.