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Understanding the Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 form, or the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, is essential for homeowners in Michigan seeking to claim a property tax exemption for their principal residences. This form, guided by Public Act 206 of 1893, allows homeowners to claim an exemption from a portion of local school operating taxes, under specific conditions. Its completion requires careful attention to detail, as it constitutes the homeowner's claim for a PRE when filed with the local assessor in the city or township of the property's location. Not only does filling out this affidavit invalidate any previous PRE claims by the homeowner, but it also necessitates the submission of additional forms if there were past claims. It's a critical document that demands accurate information about the property, including its identification number, owner's personal details, and a certification of the information's validity under penalty of perjury. Owners must submit this form by May 1 of the claiming year to potentially adjust their taxes on the next bill. This form puts particular emphasis on the property being the homeowner's principal residence, excluding vacation homes or income properties not occupied by the owner. Should the property's status as a principal residence change, the homeowner is required to notify their township or city assessor within 90 days to avoid penalties. The Michigan 2368 form is more than a simple document; it's a crucial step in the process of homeownership and tax exemption claims in Michigan.

Preview - Michigan 2368 Form

Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 (Rev. 04-09)

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Afidavit

Issued under authority of Public Act 206 of 1893.

Read the instructions page before completing the form. Completion of this Afidavit constitutes a claim for a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) when iled with the local assessor of the city or township where the property is located. Filing this Afidavit invalidates any previous PRE the homeowner may have claimed. A Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 2602) or a Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 4640) must be iled with the local assessor for any previous claims.

Print or type in blue or black ink. Use a separate form for each property number.

PART 1: PROPERTY INFORMATION

4Property Tax Identiication Number

 

 

Name of City, Township or Village (taxing authority)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

Township

 

Village

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Street Address of Property

4City

 

4State

4ZIP Code

 

 

County

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Owner’s First, Middle and Last Names

 

4Social Security Number

 

 

4Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Co-Owner’s First, Middle and Last Names

 

4Social Security Number

 

 

4Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The property above is my

4

Principal Residence

Residential Unoccupied Contiguous or Adjacent Lot

 

 

4

2.

Date the property became your principal residence (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

3.

If this parcel has more than one home on it, or if you own and live in one unit of a multiple-unit dwelling

 

 

(or a multi-purpose property) give the percentage of the entire property that your unit (your principal

 

 

 

4

 

residence) occupies. Your exemption will be based on this percentage

 

4.Have you claimed a principal residence exemption for another Michigan principal residence? ..............................

5.If yes, have you rescinded that principal residence exemption? ..............................................................................

6.Do you or your spouse claim an exemption, credit or deduction on property located in another state? ..................

7.Have you or your spouse iled a tax return as a resident of another state? .............................................................

%

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

PART 2: CERTIFICATION

Owner’s Mailing Address (If different from property address above)

City

 

State

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Agent or Preparer’s First Name

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closing Agent or Preparer’s Mailing Address

City

 

State

ZIP Code

 

 

 

 

 

Certiication: I certify under penalty of perjury the information contained on this document is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

Owner’s Signature

Co-Owner’s Signature

Date

Date

LOCAL GOVERNMENT USE ONLY (do not write below this line)

Was an exemption in place prior to this afidavit being iled?

Yes

No

4First year exemption to be posted to tax rolls?

Property Classiication

2368, Page 2

Instructions for Form 2368

Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Afidavit

If you own and occupy your principal residence, it may be exempt from a portion of your local school operating taxes. To claim an

exemption, complete this Afidavit and ile it with your township or city by May 1 of the year of the claim. Your local assessor will adjust

your taxes on your next property tax bill. Note that this is an exemption from part of the taxes and does not affect your assessment.

Principal residence means the dwelling that you occupy as your permanent home and any unoccupied adjacent or contiguous properties that are classiied residential.

Owning means you hold the legal title to the principal residence or that you are currently buying it on a notarized or recorded land contract. Renters should not ile this form.

Occupying means this is your principal residence, the place you intend to return to whenever you go away. It may be the address that appears on your driver's license or voter registration card. Vacation homes and income property that you do not occupy as your principal residence may not be claimed. You may have only one principal residence at a time, however, you can ile a Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 4640) on unsold property that is your previous principal residence under the

following conditions: it is for sale, is not occupied, is not leased, and is not used for any business or commercial purpose.

RESCINdING YOUR ExEMPTION

If you claim an exemption and then stop using it as a principal residence, you must notify your township or city assessor within 90 days of

the change or you may be penalized. This can be done using the Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 2602) or iling Form 4640, as noted above.

INTEREST ANd PENALTY

If it is determined that you claimed property that is not your principal residence, you may be subject to the additional tax plus penalty

and interest as determined under the General Property Tax Act.

PART 1: PROPERTY INFORMATION

Submit a separate afidavit for each property tax identiication number being claimed.

It is imporatant that your property tax identiication number is entered accurately. This ensures that your property is identiied properly and that your township or city can accurately adjust your property taxes. You can ind this number on your tax bill and on your property tax assessment notice. If you cannot ind this number, call your township or city assessor.

NOTE: Do not include information for a co-owner who does not occupy the property as a principal residence.

The request for the Social Security number is authorized under Section 42 USC 405 (c) (2) (C) (i). It is used by the Department of

Treasury to verify tax exemption claims and to deter fraudulent ilings. Any use of the number by closing agents or local units of government is illegal and subject to penalty.

Line 3: If you own and live in a multi-unit or multi-purpose property (e.g., a duplex or apartment building, or a storefront with an upstairs lat), you can claim an exemption only for the portion that you use as your principal residence. Calculate your portion by dividing the loor area of your principal residence by the loor area of the entire building.

If the parcel of property you are claiming has more than one home on it, you must determine the percentage that you own and occupy

as your principal residence. A second residence on the same property (e.g., a mobile home or second house) is not part of your principal residence, even if it is not rented to another person. Your local assessor can tell you the assessed value of each residence to help you

determine the percentage that is your principal residence.

If you rent part of your home to another person, you may have to prorate your exemption. If your home is a single-family dwelling and the renters enter through a common door or your living area to get to their rooms, you may claim a 100 percent exemption if less than 50 percent of your home is rented to others who use it as a residence. However, if part of the home was converted to an apartment with a separate entrance, you must calculate the percentage that is your principal residence by dividing the loor area of your principal residence by the loor area of the entire building.

PART 2: CERTIFICATION

Sign and date the form. Enter your mailing address if it is different from the address under Part 1.

MAILING INFORMATION

Mail your completed form to the township or city assessor where the property is located. This address may be on your most recent tax

bill or assessment notice. Do NoT send this form directly to the Department of Treasury.

If you have any questions, visit our Web site at www.michigan.gov/PRE or call (517) 373-1950.

Form Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose of Form 2368 The form is used to claim a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), which may exempt the owner from a portion of local school operating taxes on their principal residence.
Governing Law Issued under the authority of Public Act 206 of 1893, which provides the legal framework for the Michigan Department of Treasury to administer the PRE.
Eligibility Criteria Owners must occupy the property as their principal residence. The form cannot be used by renters or for vacation homes and income properties not occupied as the principal residence.
Rescinding the Exemption If the property is no longer used as a principal residence, the owner must notify their local assessor within 90 days using Form 2602 or Form 4640 to avoid penalties.

Guidelines on Utilizing Michigan 2368

Filling out the Michigan 2368 form is an essential step for homeowners seeking a Principal Residence Exemption, which could provide some relief on local school operating taxes for their principal residence. This exemption is available only for the property you legally own and physically occupy as your main home. It's important to file the affidavit by May 1 of the year in which you're claiming the exemption. Read through the following guidelines to ensure you complete the form accurately and thoroughly.

  1. Start with Part 1 which requires your property information. Make sure you have your property tax identification number ready; this can usually be found on your tax bill or property tax assessment notice.
  2. Fill in the name of the city, township, or village where the property is located. Specify if it’s in a city, township, or village by checking the appropriate box.
  3. Provide the street address of the property including the city, state, and ZIP code. Make sure to also include the county.
  4. Enter your first, middle, and last names along with your Social Security number and telephone number. If there is a co-owner who also occupies the property as their principal residence, include their information as well.
  5. Indicate whether the property is your principal residence, a residential unoccupied land, or a contiguous or adjacent lot by checking the appropriate box.
  6. Enter the date the property became your principal residence in MM/DD/YYYY format.
  7. If applicable, calculate and enter the percentage of the property that your principal residence occupies if you live in a multi-unit dwelling or have multiple residences on the parcel.
  8. Answer whether you have claimed a principal residence exemption for another Michigan property, and if so, whether you have rescinded that exemption.
  9. Respond to whether you or your spouse claim any exemption, credit, or deduction for property located in another state, and if you have filed a tax return as a resident of another state.
  10. Proceed to Part 2 for certification. Provide your mailing address if different from the property address.
  11. Enter the closing agent or preparer's name and mailing address if applicable.
  12. Read the certification statement carefully. By signing the document, you are certifying under penalty of perjury that the information provided is accurate.
  13. The owner and, if applicable, the co-owner must sign and date the form.
  14. Finally, mail the completed form to the township or city assessor's office where the property is located. Do not mail it directly to the Department of Treasury.

After submitting the form, the local assessor will process your claim and adjust your taxes on your next property tax bill. Remember, this exemption only applies to a portion of your taxes and will not change your property's assessed value. If you have questions or need further guidance, consider contacting your local assessor's office or visiting the Michigan government's PRE webpage for more information.

Crucial Points on This Form

What is the Michigan 2368 form?

The Michigan 2368 form is an affidavit used by homeowners to claim a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) on their property taxes. This exemption can reduce the amount of local school operating taxes that a homeowner has to pay on their principal residence. The form must be filed with the local assessor of the city or township where the property is located. Filling out and submitting this form invalidates any previous PRE claims, and it is important to rescind any prior exemptions using the proper forms if necessary.

Who needs to file the Michigan 2368 form?

Homeowners who own and occupy their property as their principal residence need to file the Michigan 2368 form. This is essential for anyone looking to reduce certain parts of their property tax by claiming the PRE. Renters, those who own vacation homes or income properties not used as their principal residence, do not qualify and should not file this form.

How do I correctly fill out the Michigan 2368 form?

To properly complete the form, you need to provide accurate property information, including the Property Tax Identification Number and the property's address. You must also include personal information like your name, Social Security Number, and telephone number. It's crucial to indicate the property's use accurately, provide the date it became your principal residence, and answer questions regarding past exemptions and property claims in other states. For multi-unit or multi-purpose properties, you have to calculate and report the percentage of the property that constitutes your principal residence.

When is the deadline to file the Michigan 2368 form?

The affidavit must be filed with your local assessor by May 1 of the year you wish to claim the exemption. Filing by this deadline ensures that the exemption is applied to that year's tax bills. Be sure to contact your local assessor for any specific guidelines or extensions they may offer.

What happens if I file the 2368 form late?

Filing the Michigan 2368 form late may result in the loss of the PRE for the year in question, as the exemption apply to your next property tax bill cannot be adjusted retroactively for the deadline missed. It is crucial to meet the filing deadline to take advantage of the tax reduction for the entire tax year.

How do I rescind a Principal Residence Exemption?

To rescind a PRE, homeowners must file a Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (Form 2602) or a Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (Form 4640) with their local assessor. This step is necessary if you stop using the property as your principal residence, sell the property, or wish to claim a PRE on a different property. You must notify the assessor within 90 days of the change to avoid penalties.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Michigan 2368 form, known as the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, requires attention to detail. However, people often make mistakes that can lead to delays or issues with their exemption claims. One common mistake is inaccurately filling out the Property Tax Identification Number. This number is crucial for correctly identifying your property in the city or township records. Ensuring this number matches exactly with what's on your tax bill or property tax assessment notice is essential.

Another area where errors frequently occur is in the owner information section. Specifically, people neglect to include the Social Security Number (SSN) or provide incorrect SSNs for themselves or co-owners. The request for the SSN, authorized under law, is used by the Department of Treasury to verify tax exemption claims and deter fraud. Including accurate SSNs for all owners who occupy the property as their principal residence is pivotal for the processing of your claim.

A third mistake involves misunderstanding the section about the principal residence. Some individuals mistakenly claim exemptions for properties that do not qualify—such as vacation homes or rental properties not occupied as their principal dwelling. The Michigan Department of Treasury is clear: only the dwelling you occupy as your permanent home qualifies for this exemption. This mistake can lead to the levying of penalties, interest, and back taxes if discovered.

Lastly, failure to properly certify the document by not signing or dating the form, or neglecting to provide a different mailing address if applicable, can lead to delays. The certification part of the form is a declaration under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct. It is a critical step in the process that affirms your claim for the Principal Residence Exemption. Overlooking this step invalidates your submission, requiring you to start the process anew.

Documents used along the form

When completing the Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 form, a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, it's often necessary to be aware of and possibly prepare additional related forms and documents. These documents ensure that all aspects of claiming a principal residence exemption are covered comprehensively and that any previous claims are appropriately handled.

  • Request to Rescind Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 2602): Used when a homeowner needs to cancel a previously filed Principal Residence Exemption. This might be necessary if the property is no longer the taxpayer’s principal residence.
  • Conditional Rescission of Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) (Form 4640): Allows homeowners trying to sell their previous principal residence to maintain the PRE under specific conditions such as the property being for sale, unoccupied, and not leased.
  • Homeowner's Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit (Form MI-1040CR): A form used to request a tax credit on the Michigan individual income tax return, based on the property taxes assessed on the homeowner's principal residence.
  • Property Transfer Affidavit (Form 2766): Must be filed whenever real estate or some types of personal property are transferred (even if you are not recording a deed). It notifies the local assessor of the change in ownership.
  • Michigan Homestead Property Tax Credit Claim (MI-1040CR): A form for taxpayers to claim a credit on their state tax return if they were a Michigan resident for the entire year and meet certain income and tax paid requirements.
  • Deed or Land Contract: While not a form provided by the Department of Treasury, having a copy of the deed or recorded land contract for the property can support the PRE claim showing legal ownership or purchase agreement.
  • Driver’s License or State ID: Offers proof of residency at the claimed principal residence. The address on the license should match the address of the property claimed as the principal residence.
  • Utility Bills: These can serve as additional evidence that a claimant occupies the property as their principal residence through the demonstration of active utility services.
  • Voter Registration: Helps establish the residence as the claimant's principal dwelling, particularly if the address on voter registration matches the property address.

Understanding and assembling these forms and documents in conjunction with the Michigan 2368 form can streamline the process of claiming a Principal Residence Exemption. Each document plays a vital role in establishing eligibility, terminating previous claims, and complying with state requirements. It's essential to consider which documents apply to your specific situation to ensure a thorough and accurate filing process.

Similar forms

  • The Homestead Exemption Application in other states is similar to the Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 form. Both provide homeowners an opportunity to reduce their property taxes by exempting a portion of their home's value from taxation, focusing on primary residences.

  • Request to Rescind Homestead Exemption forms, akin to Michigan's Form 2602 mentioned in the 2368 document, serve the purpose of reversing a previously claimed homestead exemption when homeowners' circumstances change, such as moving or renting out their property.

  • Conditional Rescission of Homestead Exemption forms, similar to Michigan's Form 4640, allow homeowners who have moved but have not yet sold their previous principal residence to temporarily maintain their exemption under specific conditions.

  • The Affidavit for Owner-Occupancy in many jurisdictions parallels the 2368 form by requiring proof that the claimant actually lives in the property as their main residence, often a stipulation for various residential tax reliefs.

  • Property Tax Exemption Application forms for veterans or senior citizens in various states resemble the 2368 form in their purpose to offer property tax reductions to eligible groups, emphasizing the importance of the property being the principal residence.

  • Agricultural Property Tax Exemption forms share the principle of designating certain properties for specific uses to qualify for tax benefits, although focusing on agricultural use rather than personal residency like the 2368 form.

  • Application for Property Tax Relief which is designed for homeowners facing financial hardship, while more broadly applicable than the 2368 form, also requires verification of property ownership and occupancy status.

  • The Rental Property Tax Exemption Application, contrary to the 2368 form, is aimed at landlords but similarly necessitates detailed property information and owner identification to ensure compliance with local tax laws.

  • Change of Address Form for property tax purposes, requires homeowners to update their residence details to maintain accurate records for tax assessment, echoing the importance of current and correct information as seen in the 2368 form.

  • Business Personal Property Tax Statement although targeting business assets, shares the procedural aspect with the 2368 form where property (in this case, business assets) is reported to tax authorities for accurate taxation.

Dos and Don'ts

When it comes to filling out the Michigan 2368 form, also known as the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, precision and attention to detail are paramount. This document plays a critical role in determining your eligibility for a property tax exemption on your principal residence. To guide you through this process, here's a list of dos and don'ts that can help ensure your form is completed accurately and effectively:

Do:
  • Read the instructions page carefully before starting to fill out the form. This will give you a clear understanding of the requirements and help avoid common mistakes.
  • Print or type in blue or black ink to ensure the information is legible and can be processed correctly by the local assessor's office.
  • Use a separate form for each property tax identification number if you're claiming exemptions for multiple properties. This ensures each property is properly documented and evaluated.
  • Provide accurate property information in PART 1, including the property tax identification number and the percentage of the property that your principal residence occupies if it's part of a multi-unit or multi-purpose property.
  • Sign and date PART 2 of the form as this serves as your certification that the information provided is true and correct to the best of your knowledge, under penalty of perjury.
  • Mail the completed form to the township or city assessor's office where the property is located, not directly to the Department of Treasury.
Don't:
  • Ignore previous PRE claims. Filing this affidavit invalidates any previous PRE claim, so ensure any prior claims have been rescinded appropriately.
  • Fill out the form for property you do not occupy as your principal residence. This form is not for vacation homes, rental properties, or homes that are not your principal living place.
  • Forget to update your mailing address in PART 2 if it's different from the property address. This ensures all correspondence reaches you.
  • Omit social security numbers for you and any co-owners as they are used to verify tax exemption claims and deter fraudulent filings. This information is critical for the processing of your form.
  • Leave blank spaces for questions that apply to your situation. Incomplete forms could lead to delays or the rejection of your exemption claim.
  • Underestimate the significance of the certification under penalty of perjury. Verifying the information's accuracy is crucial as any false claims can lead to penalties, including additional tax, interest, and fines.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Michigan Department of Treasury 2368 form, commonly known as the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Affidavit, is crucial for homeowners seeking tax exemptions. However, numerous misconceptions surround this form, leading to confusion and potential mistakes. Let's debunk some common myths:

  • Myth 1: Renters can file this form to receive a tax exemption. Reality: Only homeowners who hold legal title or are purchasing under a land contract can file. Renters are not eligible for this exemption.

  • Myth 2: You can claim a PRE for multiple properties. Reality: The law allows you to claim a principal residence exemption for only one property at a time, which must be your primary place of residence.

  • Myth 3: The form is complex and requires a professional to fill out. Reality: While it's important to read the instructions carefully, many homeowners successfully complete and file the form themselves without professional help.

  • Myth 4: Filing this affidavit automatically reduces your property's assessed value. Reality: The PRE exempts a portion of your home from local school operating taxes but does not change your property's assessed value.

  • Myth 5: You can file the form anytime during the year to get a tax break for the entire year. Reality: The form must be filed with your local assessor by May 1 to receive the exemption for that tax year.

  • Myth 6: The form requires a notarized signature. Reality: While the form necessitates the homeowner's signature, it does not need to be notarized. However, ensuring the information is accurate and truthful is critical.

  • Myth 7: Only Michigan residents can file for a PRE. Reality: While the property must be in Michigan, there are no requirements for the owner's residency status. The key is that the property is the principal residence of the owner.

  • Myth 8: Vacation homes or second homes qualify for a PRE. Reality: Only your primary residence is eligible. Second homes or vacation properties cannot be claimed under this exemption.

  • Myth 9: Once granted, the PRE is permanent. Reality: If you no longer use the property as your principal residence, you must notify the assessor within 90 days using the appropriate form to avoid penalties.

  • Myth 10: Social Security numbers are optional on the form. Reality: Providing Social Security numbers is mandatory for verification purposes and to prevent fraudulent claims. Any use of this information outside of verifying tax exemption claims is illegal.

Understanding these facts about the Michigan 2368 form can help homeowners navigate the process more smoothly and ensure they accurately claim their Principal Residence Exemption.

Key takeaways

Filling out the Michigan 2368 form is a crucial step for homeowners who want to claim the Principal Residence Exemption (PRE), which can provide significant tax relief by exempting a portion of the local school operating taxes on their principal residence. Here are five key takeaways to help you understand and complete this form properly:

  • Understand the Qualifications: The PRE is intended for properties that owners occupy as their permanent home, including any unoccupied adjacent or contiguous residential-classified lands. It's vital to comprehend that rental properties, vacation homes, or any dwelling not used as the principal residence do not qualify for this exemption.

  • Proper Documentation: To avoid mistakes, have all the necessary information ready before filling out the form. This includes the property tax identification number, which is essential for identifying your property correctly to apply the exemption accurately. This number can be found on your tax bill or property tax assessment notice.

  • Careful Completion: When completing the form, it's imperative that all information is printed or typed in blue or black ink and that the form is filled out accurately. Any errors or incomplete information can result in delays or the rejection of your exemption claim.

  • Proration for Multi-Unit Properties: If you occupy only a portion of a multi-unit or multi-purpose property as your principal residence, you need to calculate and claim an exemption only for that portion. This calculation is based on the floor area you occupy versus the total floor area of the property. Your local assessor can assist in determining these values if needed.

  • Submission Deadline and Process: The affidavit must be filed with your township or city assessor by May 1 of the year you wish to claim the exemption. It's crucial not to send your form directly to the Department of Treasury. If unsure of the correct mailing address, consult your most recent tax bill, assessment notice, or contact your local assessor's office.

By keeping these key points in mind and ensuring that all details are accurate and submissions are timely, homeowners can successfully navigate the process of claiming the Principal Residence Exemption. This not only eases the tax burden but also ensures compliance with Michigan tax laws.

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